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At the helm of his lobster boat Jack Merrill yawned and scratched his
beard, then draped his hand back over the steering wheel and looked at the cabin
clock. It was a few minutes past 6 a.m. Jack was late this morning because he
had a task to accomplish before tending his traps. But given how worried he was
about the lack of lobsters, it was a job he had to do.
A flash of reflected
sunlight caught Jack's eye. He nudged the wheel to starboard, aiming his bow toward
a white wedge on the horizon. Reaching overhead, Jack dialed his VHF marine radio
to the hailing channel. He plucked the microphone from its clip and cleared his
throat.
"This is the Bottom Dollar, calling the R/V Connecticut,"
Jack said into the mike, his voice gravelly. From a loudspeaker by Jack's ear
the response blasted back.
"This is the R/V Connecticut," the
voice said. "Go ahead."
Jack winced and turned the volume down.
"Good morning," he responded. "Is Bob up?"
"Yes. He's expecting you."
Fifteen minutes later Jack throttled back, twirled his wheel, and peered
up at the ship that loomed above his boat. "R/V" stands for "research vessel,"
and the Connecticut, operated by the Marine Sciences and Technology Center
of the University of Connecticut, was a state-of-the-art platform for the study
of undersea life. Her bridge rose from behind her soaring bow like the control
tower of a small airport, and her aft deck was equipped with a variety of machinery,
including a gray A-frame crane for launching submersible equipment off the stern.
Crew members wearing flotation vests and carrying walkie-talkies deployed rubber
bumpers from the Connecticut's rail. Jack maneuvered the Bottom Dollar
to the side of the ship with forward and reverse thrusts of his propeller.
From inside the Connecticut's superstructure a compact man strode on deck.
His name was Robert Steneck, and he was a professor of marine science at the University
of Maine. He was smiling.
"Hey, Jack!" Bob shouted.
Bob Steneck
and Jack Merrill had been friends for fifteen years. Marine research and commercial
fishing were two different worlds, and for nearly a century the relationship between
scientists and lobstermen in Maine had been one of open hostility. But with many
of New England's fisheries decimated by overfishing, Bob and Jack had joined forces
in the hope of averting a similar disaster in Maine's lobster fishery.
"Good morning, Bob," Jack said. "I've got some numbers for you."
"Excellent,"
Bob said. He grinned and rubbed his palms together.
Bob pulled a notebook
from his breast pocket. Jack produced a notebook of his own and read off several
pairs of coordinates to the scientist -- numbers he wouldn't have shared with
his fellow lobstermen.
"That's where I've seen them," Jack said. "Big
ones."
"Good," Bob said, jotting down the information. "We'll take a
look."
The two men traded banter for a moment. Then Jack pulled away
from the research ship, gunned his turbodiesel, and roared off toward his traps.
Bob stepped through a portal in the Connecticut's bulkhead and
strode through the ship's laboratory. Passing the smell of breakfast cooking in
the galley, he mounted a steep stairway to the bridge. Surrounded by navigational
electronics and hydraulic control levers, Bob studied a nautical chart and mapped
out the coordinates Jack had given him.
"Two outcrops," Bob said, nodding.
"Little underwater mountains." He sipped from a cup of coffee. "Just where you'd
expect to find big lobsters."
Bob conferred with the Connecticut's
captain and put together a plan for the day. Bob was conducting a census of large
lobsters. An average lobster in Maine waters required approximately seven years
to grow to harvestable size. That was also about the age at which lobsters started
to become sexually active, and lobsters old enough to copulate and reproduce were
crucial to the health of the lobster population. If their numbers were dwindling,
trouble could be in store for the lobster fishery. From the look of the catches
this year, some feared trouble had already arrived. Bob wasn't so sure. With the
help of lobstermen like Jack, Bob hoped the waters off Little Cranberry Island
might provide some answers.
Younger lobsters tend to live in shallow
water and can be studied using scuba gear. The older lobsters Bob was after on
this trip were another matter. They had been known to live at depths exceeding
two thousand feet, though most of them probably didn't venture much below several
hundred feet. That was still too deep for comfortable diving with a scuba tank,
so today Bob would remain aboard the Connecticut and send down the Phantom
instead.
The Phantom was a submersible robot, referred to by the
technicians who took care of it as a "remotely operated vehicle," or ROV. The
Phantom belonged to the National Undersea Research Program of the U.S.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. In the past, NURP's fleet of
underwater robots had dived in exotic locales off Russia, in the Great Lakes of
Africa, and at the North and South Poles. But NURP had granted Bob use of the
Phantom for a mission closer to home: for the next ten days the robot would
be stalking lobsters off the coast of Maine. Armed with searchlights, video cameras
angled both forward and down, four whirring propellers, and a pair of lasers,
the Phantom was likely to dominate an encounter with any lobster, no matter
how large and antagonistic.
Or so Bob hoped. A few years back he'd been
aboard a nuclear submarine owned by the U.S. Navy, cruising the sea floor off
the continental shelf, when the sonar operator had reported a target at two hundred
meters. Bob had slipped into the cramped observation module belowdecks. There,
through a six-inch-thick glass portal, he'd been faced with the largest lobster
he'd ever seen. She was a four-foot-long female, probably weighing thirty or forty
pounds. She had turned toward the submarine and defiantly raised her claws.
The foregoing text is excerpted from THE SECRET LIFE OF LOBSTERS,
copyright © 2004 by Trevor Corson. All rights reserved. No part of this book
may be used or reproduced without written permission from HarperCollins Publishers,
10 East 53rd Street, New York, NY 10022.
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