The Secret Life of Lobsters

Below is the complete list of textual references I employed in researching and writing THE SECRET LIFE OF LOBSTERS. Keep in mind that some of my most important sources weren't textual -- the bulk of the story comes from the mouths of the people I wrote about. The textual references listed below were an indispensable supplement to the many interviews I conducted, as were other forms of documentary evidence, including maps, photographs, and videotapes.

Acheson, James M. The Lobster Gangs of Maine. Hanover: University Press of New England, 1988.

--------. Capturing the Commons: Devising Institutions to Manage the Maine Lobster Industry. Hanover, New Hampshire: University Press of New England, 2003.

Acheson, James M. and Robert S. Steneck. "Bust and Then Boom in the Maine Lobster Industry: Perspectives of Fishers and Biologists." North American Journal of Fisheries Management, v. 17 (1997), pp. 826-847.

Aiken, D.E., S.L. Waddy, K. Moreland, and S.M. Polar. "Electrically Induced Ejaculation and Artificial Insemination of the American Lobster Homarus americanus." Journal of Crustacean Biology, v. 4, no. 4 (1984), pp. 519-527.

American Lobster Technical Committee. "Report to the American Lobster Board from the American Lobster Technical Committee." Supplemental Report on Revised LCMT Management Proposals for American Lobster. Washington D.C.: Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission (October 2, 2001).

Anthony, V.C. and J.F. Caddy, eds. "Proceedings of the Canada-U.S. Workshop on the Status of Assessment Science for N.W. Atlantic Lobster (Homarus americanus) Stocks, St. Andrews, N.B., Oct. 24-26, 1978." Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences No. 932. St. Andrews, New Brunswick: Canadian Department of Fisheries and Oceans, 1980.

Atema, Jelle. "Eddy Chemotaxis and Odor Landscapes: Exploration of Nature with Animal Sensors." Biological Bulletin, v. 191 (August 1996), pp. 129-138.

Atema, Jelle and J. Stanley Cobb. "Social Behavior" The Biology and Management of Lobsters, Volume I. J. Stanley Cobb and Bruce F. Phillips, eds. New York: Academic Press, 1980.

Atema, Jelle and David G. Engstrom. "Sex Pheromone in the Lobster, Homarus americanus." Nature, vol. 232 (July 23, 1971), pp. 261-263.

Atema, Jelle and Rainer Voigt. "Behavior and Sensory Biology." Biology of the Lobster, Homarus americanus. Jan Robert Factor, ed. San Diego: Academic Press, 1995.

Atema, Jelle, Stewart Jacobson, Elisa Karnofsky, Susan Oleszko-Szuts, and Lauren Stein. "Pair Formation in the Lobster, Homarus americanus: Behavioral Development, Pheromones and Mating." Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology, vol. 6 (1979), pp. 277-296.

Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission. Terms of Reference and Advisory Report for the American Lobster Stock Assessment Peer Review: Stock Assessment Report No. 00-01. Washington D.C.: Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission, 2000

--------. American Lobster Stock Assessment Report for Peer Review: Stock Assessment Report No. 00-01 (Supplement). Washington D.C.: Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission, 2000.

Basil, Jennifer and Jelle Atema. "Lobster Orientation in Turbulent Odor Plumes: Simultaneous Measurement of Tracking Behavior and Temporal Odor Patches." Biological Bulletin, v. 187 (October 1994), pp. 272-273.

Botsford, Louis, James E. Wilen, and E. Richardson. "Biological and Economic Analysis of Lobster Fishery Policy in Maine." Unpublished report submitted to the Commissioner of Marine Resources, State of Maine; 1986.

Bradford, William. History of Plymouth Plantation: 1620-1647. Boston: Massachusetts Historical Society, 1912.

Breithaupt, Thomas and Jelle Atema. "The Timing of Chemical Signaling with Urine in Dominance Fights of Male Lobsters (Homarus americanus)." Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, v. 49 (2000), pp. 67-78.

Breithaupt, Thomas, Daniel P. Lindstrom, and Jelle Atema. "Urine Release in Freely Moving Catheterized Lobsters (Homarus americanus) with Reference to Feeding and Social Activities." Journal of Experimental Biology, v. 202 (1999), pp. 837-844.

Brown, Mike. The Great Lobster Chase: The Real Story of Maine Lobsters and the Men Who Catch Them. Camden, Maine: International Marine Publishing Company, 1985.

Buechner, Maryanne Murray, Lev Grossman, and Anita Hamilton. "Coolest Inventions 2003: Mine Sweeper." Time, v. 162, no. 20 (November 17, 2003), p. 75.

Bushman, Paul J. and Jelle Atema. "A Novel Tegumental Gland in the Nephropore of the Lobster, Homarus americanus: A Site for the Production of Chemical Signals?" Biological Bulletin, v. 185 (October 1993), pp. 319-320.

--------. "Chemically Mediated Mate Location and Evaluation in the Lobster, Homarus americanus." Journal of Chemical Ecology, v. 26, no. 4 (2000), pp. 883-899.

Caddy, J.F. "Modelling Stock-Recruitment Processes in Crustacea: Some Practical and Theoretical Perspectives." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 43, no. 11 (November 1986), pp. 2330-2344.

Caldwell, Bill. Islands of Maine: Where American Really Began. Camden, Maine: Down East Books, 1981.

Campbell A. and D.S. Pezzack. "Relative Egg Production and Abundance of Berried Lobsters, Homarus americanus, in the Bay of Fundy and off Southwestern Nova Scotia." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 43 (1986), pp. 2190-2196.

Canfield, Clarke. "Lobster Scientist Caught in a Storm." Portland Press Herald (November 12, 1989).

Cianci, M., P.J. Rizkallah, A. Olczak, J. Raftery, N.E. Chayen, P.F. Zagalsky, and J.R. Helliwell. "The Molecular Basis of the Coloration Mechanism in Lobster Shell: Beta Crustalcyanin at 3.2 A Resolution." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, v. 99 (2002), pp. 9795-9800.

Cobb, J. Stanley. "Delay of Moult by the Larvae of Homarus americanus." Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 25, no. 10 (1968), pp. 2251-2253.

--------. "The Shelter-Related Behavior of the Lobster, Homarus americanus." Ecology, v. 52, no. 1 (Winter 1971).

Cobb, J. Stanley, T. Gulbransen, B.F. Phillips, D. Wang, and M. Syslo. "Behavior and Distribution of Larval and Early Juvenile Homarus americanus." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 40 (1983), pp. 2184-2188.

Cole, John N. "Will Maine Lose Its Lobsters?" Country Journal (August 1978), pp. 36-40.

Commercial Fisheries News. "Lobster Plan Amendment Receives Approval." Commercial Fisheries News (November 1987).

--------. "'88 Banner Year for ME Lobsters." Commercial Fisheries News (April 1989).

--------. "ME Lobster Council: Delay Gauge Increases." Commercial Fisheries News (May 1989).

--------. "Council: Delay Request Doesn't Measure Up." Commercial Fisheries News (October 1989).

Conkling, Philip W. Islands in Time: A Natural and Cultural History of the Islands of the Gulf of Maine. Camden, Maine: Down East Books, 1999.

Conkling, Philip W. and Anne Hayden. Lobsters Great and Small. Rockland, Maine: Island Institute, 2002.

Cooper, R.A. and J.R. Uzmann. "Ecology of Juvenile and Adult Homarus." The Biology and Management of Lobsters, Volume II. J. Stanley Cobb and Bruce F. Phillps, eds. New York: Academic Press, 1980.

Cowan, Diane F. "The Role of Olfaction in Courtship Behavior of the American Lobster, Homarus americanus." Biological Bulletin, v. 181 (1991), pp. 402-407.

--------. Pheromones, Molting, and Courtship Behavior in the American Lobster, Homarus americanus. Ph.D. dissertation. Boston: Boston University, 1992.

Cowan, Diane F. and Jelle Atema. "Moult Staggering and Serial Monogamy in American Lobsters, Homarus americanus." Animal Behaviour, v. 39 (1990), pp. 1199-1206.

Cowan, Diane F., Andrew R. Solow, and Andrew Beet. "Patterns in Abundance and Growth of Juvenile Lobster, Homarus americanus." Marine and Freshwater Research, v. 52 (2001), pp. 1095-1102.

Daniel, Peter C., Robert C. Bayer, and Scott Vaitones. "Preliminary Estimate of Contribution of V-Notched American Lobsters (Homarus americanus) to Egg Production Along Coastal Maine Based on Maine Lobstermen's Association V-Notch Survey: 1981-1984." Orono, Maine: University of Maine, Department of Animal and Veterinary Sciences; unpublished paper, 1985.

Daniel, Peter C., Robert C. Bayer, and Cheryl Waltz. "Egg Production of V-Notched American Lobsters (Homarus americanus) Along Coastal Maine." Journal of Crustacean Biology, v. 9, no. 1 (1989), pp. 77-82.

Debelius, Helmut. Crustacea Guide of the World: Over 1,000 Photographs of Crustaceans Taken in Their Natural Habitat. Frankfurt: IKAN-Unterwasserarchiv, 2001.

Dennison, Jane. "New England Debates Lobster Gauge Issues." Commercial Fisheries News (June 1989).

Devine, Dana V. and Jelle Atema. "Function of Chemoreceptor Organs in Spatial Orientation of the Lobster, Homarus americanus: Differences and Overlap." Biological Bulletin, v. 163 (August 1982), pp. 144-153.

Dow, Robert L. "Cyclic and Geographic Trends in Seawater Temperature and Abundance of American Lobster." Science, v. 164 (May 1969), pp. 1060-1063.

--------. "Changes in the Abundance of the Maine Lobster Resource with Sea Temperature Fluctuations and Increases in Fishing Effort." Unpublished report to the Marine Technology Society Meeting, Fish Expo, Boston, 1971.

--------. "Yield Trends of the American Lobster Resource with Increased Fishing Effort" Marine Technology Society Journal, v. 10, no. 7 (September 1976), pp. 17-25.

--------. "Lobster Overfishing and Ways to Counter It." National Fisherman (September 1978).

--------. "Maine Has Been Trying to Manage Her Lobsters for Over 3 Centuries." National Fisherman (January 1980).

Dwelley, Hugh L. A History of Little Cranberry Island, Maine. Islesford, Maine: Islesford Historical Society, 2000.

Eliot, Charles W. John Gilley of Baker's Island. Eastern National Park and Monument Association/National Park Service, 1967. (Originally published 1899.)

Ellis, Sarah L. and Diane F. Cowan. "Volunteer-Based Monitoring of Juvenile American Lobster, Homarus americanus." Marine and Freshwater Research, v. 52 (2001), pp. 1103-1112.

Ennis, G.P. "Larval and Postlarval Ecology." Biology of the Lobster, Homarus americanus. Jan Robert Factor, ed. San Diego: Academic Press, 1995.

Factor, Jan Robert. "Introduction, Anatomy, and Life History." Biology of the Lobster, Homarus americanus. Jan Robert Factor, ed. San Diego: Academic Press, 1995.

Fernald, Erin. "Resource Allocation and Regulation of a Common Pool Resource: The Lobster Industry of Maine." Wellesley College, unpublished paper, 2001.

Fernald, Katherine Morse. "What Is in the Wind?: The Ideas, Beliefs, and Attitudes of Twelve Lobster Fishermen." Orono, Maine: University of Maine; unpublished bachelor's thesis, 1977.

Field, Rachel. God's Pocket: The Story of Captain Samuel Hadlock, Junior of Cranberry Isles, Maine. New York: Macmillan, 1934.

Fogarty, Michael J. "Distribution and Relative Abundance of American Lobster, Homarus americanus, Larvae: A Review." National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Technical Report, National Marine Fisheries Service SSRF-775: Distribution and Relative Abundance of American Lobster, Homarus americanus, Larvae: New England Investigations During 1974-79. Michael J. Fogarty, ed. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office/U.S. Department of Commerce, 1983.

--------. "Populations, Fisheries, and Management." Biology of the Lobster, Homarus americanus. Jan Robert Factor, ed. San Diego: Academic Press, 1995.

Fogarty, Michael J. and Josef S. Idoine. "Recruitment Dynamics in an American Lobster (Homarus americanus) Population." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 43, no. 11 (November 1986), pp. 2368-2376.

Govind, C.K. "Muscles and Their Innervation." Biology of the Lobster, Homarus americanus. Jan Robert Factor, ed. San Diego: Academic Press, 1995.

Grasso, Frank W., Thomas R. Consi, David C. Mountain, and Jelle Atema. "Biomimetic Robot Lobster Performs Chemo-Orientation in Turbulence Using a Pair of Spatially Separated Sensors: Progress and Challenges." Robotics and Autonomous Systems, v. 30 (2000), pp. 115-131.

Gunter, Gordon. "Painless Killing of Crabs and Other Large Crustaceans." Science, v. 133 (February 1961), p. 327.

Hadley, P.B. "The Behavior of the Larval and Adolescent Stages of the American Lobster (Homarus americanus)." Journal of Comparative Neurology and Psychology, v. 18 (1908), pp. 199-301.

Hammock, Jennifer. Consensus Phylogeny of the Lobsters. Woods Hole, Massachusetts: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; unpublished poster, 2001.

Hanna, John P., Frank W. Grasso, and Jelle Atema. "Temporal Correlation Between Sensor Pairs in Different Plume Positions: A Study of Concentration Information Available to the American Lobster, Homarus americanus, During Chemotaxis." Biological Bulletin, v. 197 (October 1999), pp. 250-251.

Hanna, Susan, Heather Blough, Richard Allen, Suzanne Iudicello, Gary Matlock, and Bonnie McCay. Fishing Grounds: Defining a New Era for American Fisheries Management Washington D.C.: Island Press/H. John Heinz III Center, 2000.

Harding, G.C., P.G. Wells, and K.F. Drinkwater. "The Distribution and Abundance of Lobster Larvae (Homarus americanus) in St. Georges Bay, Nova Scotia in 1975 and 1976 and the Possible Effect that the Canso Causeway Has Had on the Chedabucto Bay Lobster Fishery." Canadian Fisheries and Marine Service Technical Report, v. 832 (1979), pp. 102-111.

Harkavy, Jerry. "Scientists See Early Decline of Lobsters." Morning Sentinel (Kennebec, Maine) (January 23, 2001).

Herrick, Francis H. "The American Lobster: A Study of its Habits and Development." Bulletin of the U.S. Fish Commission, v. 15 (1895), pp. 5-252.

--------. "Natural History of the American Lobster." Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Commercial Fisheries, v. 29 (1909), pp. 149-408.

Herrnkind, William F. "Spiny Lobsters: Patterns of Movement." The Biology and Management of Lobsters, Volume I. J. Stanley Cobb and Bruce F. Phillps, eds. New York: Academic Press, 1980.

Hobart, W.L., ed. Baird's Legacy: The History and Accomplishments of NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service, 1871-1996. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-F/SPO-18, 1995.

Hudon, Christiane, Pierre Fradette, and Pierre Legendre. "La Répartition Horizontale et Verticale des Larves de Homard (Homarus americanus) Autour des îles de la Madeleine, Golfe du Saint-Laurent." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 43, no. 11 (November 1986), pp. 2164-2176.

Hughes, John T. and George C. Matthiessen. "Observations on the Biology of the American Lobster, Homarus americanus." Limnology and Oceanography, v. 7 (1962), pp. 414-421.

Incze, Lewis S. and Richard A. Wahle. "Recruitment from Pelagic to Early Benthic Phase in Lobsters Homarus americanus." Marine Ecology Progress Series, v. 79 (1991), pp. 77-87.

Incze, Lewis S., Richard A. Wahle, and J. Stanley Cobb. "Quantitative Relationships Between Postlarval Production and Benthic Recruitment in Lobsters, Homarus americanus." Marine and Freshwater Research, v. 48 (1997), pp. 729-743.

Incze, Lewis S., Richard A. Wahle, and Alvaro T. Palma. "Advection and Settlement Rates in a Benthic Invertebrate: Recruitment to First Benthic Stage in Homarus americanus." ICES Journal of Marine Science, v. 57 (2000), pp. 430-437.

Incze, Lewis S., Peter Aas, Terri Ainaire, and Marcia Bowen. "Neustonic Postlarval American Lobsters, Homarus americanus, in the Western Gulf of Maine: Spatial and Interannual Variations." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 57 (2000), pp. 755-765.

Jackson, Jeremy B.C., Michael X. Kirby, Wolfgang H. Berger, et al. "Historical Overfishing and the Recent Collapse of Coastal Ecosystems." Science, v. 293, no. 5530 (July 27, 2001), pp. 629-638.

Johnson, Kirk. "Warming Waters and Dying Lobsters: Scientist Links Climate to Population's Decline in the Sound." New York Times (November 9, 2002).

Jordan, Ken. "Remus AUV Plays Key Role in Iraq War." Underwater Magazine (July/August 2003).

Jury, Steven H., Hunt Howell, Daniel F. O'Grady, and Winsor H. Watson III. "Lobster Trap Video: In Situ Video Surveillance of the Behaviour of Homarus americanus in and Around Traps." Marine and Freshwater Research, v. 52 (2001), pp. 1125-1132.

Kaplan, Liat J., Courtney Lowrance, Jennifer Basil, and Jelle Atema. "The Role of Chemical and Visual Cues in Agonistic Interactions of the American Lobster." Biological Bulletin, v. 185 (October 1993), pp. 320-321.

Karavanich, Christa and Jelle Atema. "Individual Recognition and Memory in Lobster Dominance." Animal Behaviour, v. 56 (1998), pp. 1553-1560.

Karnofsky, Elisa B., Jelle Atema, and Randall H. Elgin. "Field Observations of Social Behavior, Shelter Use, and Foraging in the Lobster, Homarus americanus." Biological Bulletin, v. 176 (June 1989), pp. 239-246.

--------. "Natural Dynamics of Population Structure and Habitat Use of the Lobster, Homarus americanus, in a Shallow Cove." Biological Bulletin, v. 176 (June 1989), pp. 247-256.

Kelley, Joseph T., Walter A. Barnhardt, Daniel F. Belknap, Stephen M. Dickson, and Alice R. Kelley. Surficial Geology of the Maine Inner Continental Shelf: Rockland to Bar Harbor, Maine, Geological Map Number 96-11 and Mt. Desert Island to Jonesport, Maine, Geological Map Number 96-12. Augusta, Maine: Maine Geological Survey, Department of Conservation, 1996.

--------. The Seafloor Revealed. Augusta, Maine: Maine Geological Survey/Department of Conservation, 1998.

Kelly, Kevin H. A Summary of Maine Lobster Laws and Regulations, 1820-1992: Lobster Informational Leaflet #19. Boothbay Harbor, Maine: Maine Department of Marine Resources, revised 1992.

Komusin, Bruce, ed. "Cranberry Isles Genealogy." Website: www.cranberryisles.com/genealogy.html.

Kravitz, Edward. "Serotonin and Aggression: Insights Gained from a Lobster Model System and Speculations on the Role of Amine Neurons in a Complex Behavior Like Aggression." Journal of Comparative Physiology A, v. 186 (2000), pp. 221-238.

Krouse, Jay S. "Maturity, Sex Ratio, and Size Composition of the Natural Population of American Lobster, Homarus americanus, Along the Maine Coast." Fishery Bulletin, v. 71, no. 1 (1973), pp. 165-173.

--------. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Technical Report, National Marine Fisheries Service 747: Movement, Growth, and Mortality of American Lobsters, Homarus americanus, Tagged Along the Coast of Maine. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office/U.S. Department of Commerce, 1981.

Kurlansky, Mark. Cod: A Biography of the Fish that Changed the World. New York: Walker & Co., 1997.

Laidler, John. "Lobstermen in a Boil Over New Size Limits." Washington Post (September 19, 1989).

Land, Michael F. "Superposition Images Are Formed by Reflection in the Eyes of Some Oceanic Decapod Crustacea." Nature, v. 263 (1976), pp. 764-765.

--------. "Animal Eyes with Mirror Optics." Scientific American, v. 239, no. 6 (December 1978), pp. 88-99.

Land, Michael and Dan-Eric Nilsson. Animal Eyes. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.

Larkin, Alice True. "The Maine Lobster: Coming Up Short?" Down East (August 1978) pp. 49-55.

Lawton, Peter and Kari L. Lavalli. "Postlarval, Juvenile, Adolescent, and Adult Ecology." Biology of the Lobster, Homarus americanus. Jan Robert Factor, ed. San Diego: Academic Press, 1995.

Lewis, George H. "The Maine Lobster as Regional Icon: Competing Images Over Time and Social Class." Food and Foodways, v. 3, no. 4 (1989), pp. 303-316.

Locke, Marie and Nancy Montgomery. Memories of a Maine Island: Turn-of-the-Century Tales and Photographs. Orono, Maine: Maine Folklife Center/University of Maine, 1998.

Lunt, Dean Lawrence. Hauling by Hand: The Life and Times of a Maine Island. Frenchboro, Maine: Islandport Press, 1999.

Maine Department of Marine Resources. "Lobster Information Leaflet #18." Published as "Chick Lobster Catch Strong, Despite New Gauge." Commercial Fisheries News (June 1990).

Mann, Charles C. "1491." Atlantic Monthly, v. 289, no. 3 (March 2002), pp. 41-53.

Martin, Kenneth R. and Nathan R. Lipfert. Lobstering and the Maine Coast. Bath, Maine: Maine Maritime Museum, 1985.

McRae, E.D. "Lobster Explorations on Continental Shelf and Slope off Northeast Coast of the United States" Commercial Fisheries Review, v. 22 (1960), pp. 1-7.

Meara, Emmet. "Festival Fans Boiling over Lobster Flap." Bangor Daily News (August 4, 1995).

Merrill, Jack. "Managing the Lobster Fishery into the Twenty-First Century: A Maine Lobsterman's Perspective." Maine Public Broadcasting System website: www.mainepbs.org/OurStories/OSclasslobster.html (originally published 1992).

Miller, Robert J. "Fishery Regulations and Methods." Biology of the Lobster, Homarus americanus. Jan Robert Factor, ed. San Diego: Academic Press, 1995.

Monastersky, Richard. "The Atlantic's Climate Beast." Science News, v. 152, no. 17 (October 25, 1997), p. 268.

Monkman, Jerry and Marcy. Discover Acadia National Park. Boston: Appalachian Mountain Club Books, 2000.

Moore, Paul A. and Jelle Atema. "Spatial Information in the Three-Dimensional Fine Structure of an Aquatic Odor Plume." Biological Bulletin, v. 181 (December 1991), pp. 408-418.

Moore, Paul A., Nat Scholz, and Jelle Atema. "Chemical Orientation of Lobsters, Homarus americanus, in Turbulent Odor Plumes." Journal of Chemical Ecology, v. 17, no. 7 (1991), pp. 1293-1307.

New York Times. "New Animal Rights Cause Urges, 'Free the Lobsters!'" New York Times (December 31, 1995).

O'Neill, David J. and J. Stanley Cobb. "Some Factors Influencing the Outcome of Shelter Competition in Lobsters (Homarus americanus)." Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology, v. 6 (1979), pp. 33-45.

Palma, Alvaro T., Robert S. Steneck, and Carl J. Wilson. "Settlement-Driven, Multiscale Demographic Patterns of Large Benthic Decapods in the Gulf of Maine." Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, v. 241 (1999), pp. 107-136.

Partan, S. and P. Marler. "The Umwelt and Its Relevance to Animal Communication: Introduction to Special Issue." Journal of Comparative Psychology, v. 116, no. 2 (June 2002), pp. 116-119.

Phillips, B.F., J.S. Cobb, and R.W. George. "General Biology." The Biology and Management of Lobsters, Volume I. J. Stanley Cobb and Bruce F. Phillps, eds. New York: Academic Press, 1980.

Plante, Janice. "Scientists Question ME Lobster Researcher." Commercial Fisheries News (July 1989).

--------. "Blue Lobsters Key to Evaluating Hatcheries." Commercial Fisheries News (August 1989).

--------. "Council Vetoes Lobster Size Delay." Commercial Fisheries News (September 1989).

--------. "Should the Lobster Size Increase Be Postponed?" Commercial Fisheries News (January 1990).

--------. "Council Rejects Move to Amend Lobster Plan." Commercial Fisheries News (February 1990).

--------. "Council Requests Emergency Action to Rescind Lobster Gauge Increase." Commercial Fisheries News (February 1991).

--------. "Addendum IV: Area 2 Lobstermen Could Face 71% Cut in Landings." Commercial Fisheries News (October 2003).

Platt, David D. and Philip W. Conkling. "Time, Space, Oceans, and Climate: The North Atlantic Oscillation." Island Journal, v. 20 (2003).

Portland Press Herald Editorial Board. "Lobster Catch-22." Maine Sunday Telegram (July 27, 1986).

--------. "One Man's Theory." Maine Sunday Telegram (November 19, 1989).

Priedhorsky, W.C., A.G. Peele, and K.A. Nugent. "An X-Ray All-Sky Monitor with Extraordinary Sensitivity." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, v. 279 (1996), pp. 733-750.

Rooney, Patricia and J. Stanley Cobb. "Effects of Time of Day, Water Temperature, and Water Velocity on Swimming by Postlarvae of the American Lobster, Homarus americanus." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 48 (1991), pp. 1944-1950.

Sarfati, Jonathan. "Lobster Eyes--Brilliant Geometric Design." Creation, v. 23, no. 3 (June-August 2001), pp. 12-13.

Scarratt, D.J. "Abundance and Distribution of Lobster Larvae (Homarus americanus) in Northumberland Strait." Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 21 (1964), pp. 661-680.

--------. "Abundance, Survival, and Vertical and Diurnal Distribution of Lobster Larvae in Northumberland Strait, 1962-63, and Their Relationships with Commercial Stocks." Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 30 (1973), pp. 1819-1824.

Schram, Frederick R. "Phylogeny of Decapods: Moving Towards a Consensus." Hydrobiologia, v. 449 (2001), pp. 1-20.

Song, Sora. "What Happened to Winter? Just Wait." Time, v. 158, no. 26 (December 17, 2001), p. 16.

Steneck, Robert S. "Who Says the Stocks Are Getting Smaller?" Letter to the editor, Maine Sunday Telegram (August 10, 1986).

--------. "Ecological Considerations on Increasing the Minimum Legal Size of Lobsters." Unpublished paper submitted to the New England Fisheries Management Council, 1989.

--------. "The Ecological Ontogeny of Lobsters: In Situ Studies with Demographic Implications." Proceedings of the Lobster Life History Workshop, Volume I. I. Kornfield, ed. Orono, Maine: University of Maine, 1989.

--------. "Fisheries-Induced Biological Changes to the Structure and Function of the Gulf of Maine Ecosystem." Proceedings of the Gulf of Maine Ecosystems Dynamics Scientific Symposium and Workshop, RARGOM Report 91-1. Hanover, New Hampshire: Regional Association for Research on the Gulf of Maine, 1997.

Steneck, Robert S. and James T. Carlton. "Human Alterations of Marine Communities: Students Beware!" Marine Community Ecology. M. Bertness, S. Gaines, and M. Hay, eds. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer Press, 2000.

Steneck, Robert S. and Carl J. Wilson. "Large-Scale and Long-Term, Spatial and Temporal Patterns in Demography and Landings of the American Lobster, Homarus americanus, in Maine." Marine and Freshwater Research, v. 52 (2001), pp. 1303-1319.

Steneck, Robert S., Richard A. Wahle, and Lewis S. Incze. "Potential Slowdown in Lobster Landings." Press release (January 22, 2001).

Stevens, Lorelei. "Massachusetts Says 'No' to Lobster Gauge Increase." Commercial Fisheries News (January 1991).

Stock Assessment Review Committee. Report of the Twenty-second Regional Stock Assessment Workshop: Northeast Fisheries Science Reference Document 96-13. Woods Hole, Massachusetts: National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center; 1996.

Talbot, P. and Simone Helluy. "Reproduction and Embryonic Development." Biology of the Lobster, Homarus americanus. Jan Robert Factor, ed. San Diego: Academic Press, 1995.

Tam, Yan Kit and Irv Kornfield. "Phylogenetic Relationships of Clawed Lobster Genera (Decapoda: Nephropidae) Based on Mitochondrial 16S rRNA Gene Sequences." Journal of Crustacean Biology, v. 18, no. 1 (1998), pp. 138-146.

Templeman, W. and S.N. Tibbo. "Lobster Investigations in Newfoundland 1938 to 1941." Research Bulletin (Fisheries) No. 16. St. John's, Newfoundland: Newfoundland Government, Department of Natural Resources, 1945.

Thomas, James C. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Technical Report, National Marine Fisheries Service SSRF-667: An Analysis of the Commercial Lobster (Homarus americanus) Fishery Along the Coast of Maine, August 1966 Through December 1970. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office/U.S. Department of Commerce, 1973.

Tshudy, Dale. "Clawed Lobster (Nephropidae) Diversity Through Time." Journal of Crustacean Biology, v. 23, no. 1 (2003), pp. 178-186.

Tshudy, Dale and Loren E. Babcock. "Morphology-Based Phylogenetic Analysis of the Clawed Lobsters (Family Nephropidae and the New Family Chilenophoberidae)." Journal of Crustacean Biology, v. 17, no. 2 (1997), pp. 253-263.

Waddy, S.L. and D.E. Aiken. "Multiple Fertilization and Consecutive Spawning in Large American Lobster, Homarus americanus." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 43 (1986), pp. 2291-2294.

Waddy, S.L., D.E. Aiken, and D.P.V. De Kleijn. "Control of Growth and Reproduction." Biology of the Lobster, Homarus americanus. Jan Robert Factor, ed. San Diego: Academic Press, 1995.

Wahle, Richard A. "Body-Size Dependent Anti-Predator Mechanisms of the American Lobster." Oikos, v. 65 (1992), pp. 52-60.

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